Everything about Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphine totally explained
Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphine is a
Wittig reagent with used as an
reagent in the
homologization of
aldehydes and
ketones to extended aldehydes, an
organic reaction first reported in 1958 .
The reagent can be prepared (
scheme 1) by reaction of
triphenylphosphine 1 with
chloromethyl methyl ether 2 in
diethyl ether to the
phosphonium salt 3.
3 can also be prepared from triphenylphosphine,
methylal and
acetyl chloride, a reaction avoiding the costly and carcinogenic chloroalkyl ether and especially useful for large batches.
This salt is
deprotonated to the
phosphonium ylide Methoxymethylenetriphenylphosphine
4 by
phenyllithium.
This reagent reacts with a ketone or aldehyde
5 in a
Wittig reaction to the
enol ether 6 which can be converted to the aldehyde
7 by the application of an
acid.
The reaction has been applied to the
steroid tigogenone (
scheme 2) and in the
Wender Taxol total synthesis and in the
Stork quinine total synthesis.
Further Information
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